Edward bailey



(No Model.)

f E. BAILEY.

VEHICLE POLE TIP. No. 524,570. Patented Aug. 14, 1894;

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EDWARD BAILEY, OF FOLKESTONE, ENGLAND.

VEHICLE-POLE TIP.

SPECIFICATION forming part of LettersPatent No. 524,570, dated August14, 1894.

Application e October 5, 1893- Serial No. 487,211. (No model.) Patentedin Germany July 8, 1893, No. 13,007; in France July 12, 1893, No.218,315; in Austria-Hungary July 13, 1893; inV Belgium July 14, 1893,No. 8,405, and in England September 13,1893|N 16,384.

To all whom t may concern:

Be it known that I, EDWARD BAILEY, a subject of the Queen of GreatBritain, residing at N o. 122 Foord Road, Folkestone, in the county ofKent, England, have invented certain new and useful Improvements inMeans of Attaching Animals to and Detaching Them from the Poles ofCarriages, Vans, and other Vehicles, (for which I have applied forLetters Patent in Great Britain, No. 16,384, on September 13, 1893; inGermany, No. 13,907, on July 8, 1893; in France, No. 218,315, on July12, 1893; in Austria-Hungary, on July 13, 1893, and in Belgium, No.8,405, on July 14.-, 1893,) of which the following is a specification.

By preference, instead of using plain eyes l or loops forged in onepiece with or riveted,

pinned, or bolted to the iron at the front end of the carriage pole, Iform the said eyes or loopsin such way that a part or parts of them openwhen a `sufficient strain in certain directions comesupon such part orparts, and close by means of a spring or springs sufficiently1 strong tokeep the part or parts closed when the collar-chain or strap by which ananimal is attached to the pole is in the normal position for the animalupon its feet. The said spring or springs are adjusted so that themovable part or parts of the eyes, loops, or hooks open immediately thedraft animal a1;- tached thereto falls from any cause, and thecollar-chain or strap in tension puts a strain on the movable part orparts. The fallen animal is thus at once liberated from the pole. Iprefer also not to pass the collar-chains or straps by which animals areattached to the poles of vehicles through the said eyes, loops, orhooks, but I pass the said chains or straps through rings and I attachthe animals to the said eyes, loops or hooks by means of the said rings.

Instead of accomplishing my object as here` inbefore described Isometimes form or tix upon the collar-hame, or on the breast-collarorbreast-band of Dutch-harness, an eye, loop, or hook with movable partor parts similar to those hereinbefore mentioned for the carriage pole.Whether the said eyes, loops, or hooks are on the pole or on the hannesof a collar, or on the breast-collar or breast-band of dieringfromthatin Fig. 1.

Dutcl1harness, the position andthe nature of the opening in each eye orloop, must be such that the spring or springs are not subject to theforce of the animal in backing or turning but only to the weight of itshead and neck when fallen.

If desired, eyes,loops or hooks with spring openings may be used bothupon the pole and on the collar-hames, or on the breast-collars orbreast-bands of Dutch-harness in respect of the same vehicle andanimals.

In the drawings, Figure l. is a side elevation of one method ofperforming mysaid invention. Fig. 2. is a partial side elevation ofasimilar method; the drawback bolt F in this Fig. 3 is an end View ofthe same; with one half showing the movable part of the loop closed; theother half showing the movable part of the loop open, and part of thecover plate removed to show the internal arrangement. Fig. 4 is alongitudinal section of another method of performing my said invention.Fig. 5 is a cross section through the handle of draw-bolt F. Fig. 4.Fig. 6 is an end View similar to Fig. 3 but of the method shown in Fig.4.

In all the gures similar parts, or parts used for similar purposes, aresimilarly lettered.

A. is the front end of the carriage pole.

BB. are the eyes or loops to which animals are attached by means ofrings on the collar straps.

C. is the part of the eye or loop B constructed to open. i

D is a small spring which acts upon C to keep it closed, except a weightof about four pounds is pulling downward upon C.

E, Figs. 1 and 3 is a spring arranged to spring upward when the bolt Fis drawn back by the strap G; but in Fig. 2 E is a bar, hinged at E',the weight of which tends to keep the movable parts C. C. closed.

H is the box in which the parts C. C. are hinged, and which forms aframework on which the eyes are formed and by which the whole apparatusis bya socket H and tail H2 vat its back secured to the pole A.

In Figs. 1 and 2 a spiral springI forces the bolt F back under therollerK and so presses E down. The front end of E is bent downward intothe boX and touches a tooth or projection C on the boss of C and closesit; so

that until the driver pulls back the bolt F, or some person pushes backthat bolt by `pressure at F, the parts C. C do not open.

In Figs. 4, 5, and 6, the bolt F is placed be# lowing sufticient endplay to the bolt. In these views, Figs. 4, 5, and 6, too, the end F2 ofthe bolt F is bent down to act on the teeth C of the movable parts Cof`Figs. 4, 5, and 6. The bolt F is kept over the teeth C by means ofthe spring J. The front edge of F2 and the top' back edges of C arerounded oft so that if the parts C drop a little, through the springs Dgettingla little Weak, the spring J Willforce the bolt and close themovable parts C.

I do not limit myself to the means of performing my said inventiondescribed in this specification, but consider the methods shown to bethe most suitable.'V

I am aware that prior to my invention, pole attachments have been madewith an opening in part of the eyes or loops, which opening can beclosed.

I therefore declare that what I claim, and desire to secure by LettersPatent, is

Vl. In a pole tip or harness, the combination of an-eyeor ringconsisting ot' a movable and an immovable part normally held in a closedposition by means of a spring acting upon the movable part, togetherwith a bolt or bar in conjunction with a spring or springs also actingupon the movable part of said eye, so that an outward pressure upon saidmovable part will force the same open and permit the ring of the harnessinserted therein to slip out of said eye, substantially as set forth anddescribed.

2. In a pole tip, the combination of a box with an eye or ring attached'to either side thereof consisting of a movable and an immovable partnormally yheld in a closed position by means ot a spring acting upon themovable part, together wit-h a bolt orbar Vin conjunction With a springor springs also acting upon the movable part of ysaid eye, sothat adownward pressure .upon said movable-part of one of said eyes WillVforce thesame open and permit the ring of the harness insertedtherein'to slip out of said eyeor ringwithout opening theV other leye orring, substantially as set forth and described.

Dated this 28th day ot' August, 1893.

' EDWARD BAILEY.

Witnessesr Trios. WILKINS, N. WHITE.

